Perspective Realisation:

So far, we’ve been interpreting limits without even realising it. The term actually has the idea of a limit built in. As you make a tiny change thats so tiny (so tiny it may even be approaching 0 😉), you can get the derivative / slope of a function.

Formal Definition


This is nice because it avoids the paradox of “infinitely small”.

There’s also an Epsilon Delta definition 😞.

ED Definition

Imagine an input range and output range. If you shrink the input range enough, then the corresponding output range should also still be able to shrink. Thus there’s a defined limit.

There’s also the idea of L’Hopital’s Rule.

Limit Laws: